watches workplace watchdogs

Who Watches the Workplace Watchdogs?

Pakistan has a peculiar relationship with workplace merit.

We talk about it constantly.

Government departments are criticised for delaying promotions. Corporations are questioned over favouritism. Universities are urged to reward academic performance. Employers are told to retain talent. Media organisations routinely expose nepotism, extensions, political appointments and institutional injustice.

But there is a question that is rarely asked:

Do the organisations making these arguments follow the same standards inside their own walls?

The question is particularly relevant to Pakistan’s media industry.

Newspapers and television channels have considerable influence over how society understands fairness at work. They report on workers denied promotions, bureaucrats given extensions, senior officials superseded and institutions accused of favouritism.

But journalism cannot demand accountability from everyone else while exempting itself from scrutiny.

That is where the conversation around employee retention, promotions and extensions becomes uncomfortable.

The Extension That Blocks an Entire Career Ladder

In any hierarchical organisation, one senior position can determine the careers of dozens of people below it.

When a person occupying a senior position retires, the organisation has several choices.

It can promote someone from within.

It can recruit externally.

It can restructure the position.

Or, where there is a genuine institutional requirement, it can retain the individual for a defined period.

The problem begins when an exception becomes a culture.

A six-month extension becomes another year.

A temporary arrangement becomes a permanent arrangement.

A retired employee is brought back.

Another extension follows.

Meanwhile, people below continue waiting.

For them, the issue is not merely that someone has been allowed to continue working.

It is that their own careers may have been placed on hold to accommodate someone else’s continued career.

That distinction is often ignored in Pakistan.

Even Dawn Has Written About This Problem

Dawn itself has been among the publications highlighting the damage caused by prolonged temporary arrangements.

In a May 2026 editorial titled “Ad hoc culture,” Dawn criticised the practice of keeping people in higher positions through prolonged temporary arrangements, noting that such practices can leave employees without formal promotion, financial benefits or recognition of seniority. It specifically highlighted the frustration of employees whose seniority is bypassed.

That position is difficult to disagree with.

In fact, it is precisely the position that responsible journalism should take.

But it also raises a more uncomfortable question:

What happens when the same principles are applied to the media organisations themselves?

The Dawn Question

Dawn has long presented itself as an institution committed to professional journalism, institutional accountability and workers’ rights.

Its pages have repeatedly carried arguments in favour of merit-based promotions and against prolonged ad-hoc arrangements.

A January 2026 Dawn editorial page contribution on academic promotions, for example, argued that delayed promotions erode meritocracy, demotivate employees and can drive talented professionals towards private institutions or overseas opportunities.

In another recent editorial, Dawn argued that prolonged temporary arrangements can stagnate careers and deprive employees of financial progression and recognition.

These are sound principles.

But principles become meaningful only when they are applied consistently.

And this is where, based on my own knowledge of the organisation, an uncomfortable contradiction deserves examination.

Dawn’s senior management structure has itself seen prolonged extensions, while retired managers have, according to my knowledge, been brought back into employment in Lahore and elsewhere.

That raises a straightforward question:

If retaining retired or extended senior personnel is justified by institutional necessity, why should the same practice be criticised when governments or other organisations do it?

And if prolonged extensions are capable of blocking the careers of younger employees in government departments, why would the principle suddenly cease to apply inside a media organisation?

This is not an argument against experience.

Nor is it an argument that every retired employee should automatically be removed.

Experience has value.

Institutional memory has value.

A highly experienced editor or manager can be extremely difficult to replace.

But institutional value cannot become a permanent justification for blocking succession.

Fifteen Years Is a Long Time in Any Profession

The question becomes even more significant when a senior position remains occupied for an exceptionally long period.

From my own knowledge of Dawn, its editor has remained in the position for nearly 15 years through extensions.

Again, the question is not whether an individual is competent.

The question is whether an institution that advocates professional advancement should also have a mechanism for developing and promoting the next generation of leadership.

Fifteen years is enough time for an entire generation of journalists to enter an organisation, build careers, become senior reporters, become editors and eventually expect to take on greater responsibility.

If the top positions remain occupied indefinitely, where does that generation go?

There is a very real distinction between retaining talent and preventing succession.

A healthy institution must know the difference.

The Supreme Court Has Now Entered This Conversation

This is no longer merely an HR theory.

Pakistan’s Supreme Court has recently addressed the issue in remarkably strong terms.

In January 2026, the court ruled that government departments could not use administrative inefficiency and procedural delays as an excuse for denying employees timely consideration for promotion. It held that promotion is connected to merit, performance and operational requirements, and said employees should not suffer because a department failed to convene promotion committees or relied excessively on acting arrangements.

Four months later, in May 2026, the Supreme Court went further.

It held that prolonged ad-hoc, look-after, current-charge, acting-charge and additional-charge arrangements can amount to exploitation. The case involved a Pakistan Railways employee who had performed duties of a higher post for nearly eight years before receiving regular promotion.

The court’s reasoning is important because it moves the debate beyond bureaucratic procedure.

It is about human beings and their careers.

A person who spends years doing higher-level work without receiving corresponding recognition, seniority or financial benefits is not merely dealing with an administrative inconvenience.

Their career is being affected.

What Happens to the Person Waiting Below?

This is the part of the Pakistani workplace debate we often ignore.

We discuss the person receiving the extension.

We discuss their experience.

We discuss their importance.

We discuss how difficult they would be to replace.

But we rarely discuss the person sitting below them.

The deputy who cannot become director.

The assistant manager who cannot become manager.

The reporter who cannot move into editorial management.

The professor waiting for promotion.

The civil servant waiting for the next grade.

The employee who has spent ten years preparing for a position that never becomes available.

That person also has a career.

That person also has a family.

That person also has ambitions.

And that person eventually has a choice.

Wait—or leave.

When “Retention” Becomes an Excuse

Pakistani organisations frequently say they want to retain experienced employees.

There is nothing wrong with that.

But retention should not become a magic word that ends every discussion.

If an organisation genuinely needs a retired employee’s expertise, it can retain them as a consultant.

It can appoint them for a defined project.

It can create an advisory role.

It can establish a fixed-term arrangement with transparent terms.

But if the same person continues occupying the position that should logically become part of a succession plan, the organisation needs to explain why.

Otherwise, “we need his experience” becomes indistinguishable from:

“We don’t want anyone else to have the position.”

The Media Industry Cannot Be Exempt

This is particularly important for media organisations.

Journalists routinely question government departments about:

– extensions;

– delayed promotions;

– acting appointments;

– supersession;

– nepotism;

– favouritism;

– lack of transparency;

– and the treatment of retired officials.

They should.

But journalism also has an internal obligation.

The same standard of scrutiny must apply inside the newsroom.

A newspaper cannot argue that a government department should promote deserving employees while maintaining opaque career structures of its own.

A television channel cannot criticise corporate nepotism while refusing to explain how senior appointments are made internally.

A media house cannot demand transparency from public institutions while treating questions about its own management practices as inappropriate.

The press should not be above accountability.

Its credibility depends on it.

The Irony of Dawn

There is therefore an unavoidable irony in the case of Dawn.

Its journalism has frequently exposed precisely the institutional behaviours that employees across Pakistan complain about.

Dawn has reported cases where prolonged extensions affected promotion prospects.

It has highlighted the consequences of ad-hocism.

It has carried arguments that merit and performance should determine advancement.

And its reporting on the Supreme Court’s recent rulings has brought renewed attention to the injustice that can arise when temporary arrangements continue indefinitely.

All of that is legitimate and important journalism.

But if these principles are to have credibility, they must also survive an examination of the institution that publishes them.

That does not mean every allegation against a media organisation is true.

It does mean that media organisations should be willing to answer questions about themselves with the same seriousness with which they ask questions of others.

If Dawn believes that prolonged extensions can frustrate promotion and create institutional stagnation, it should be able to explain how its own senior management and succession practices reconcile with that principle.

If retired managers are retained or rehired, there should be a clear explanation of why, for how long and under what criteria.

If senior positions are extended repeatedly, there should be a transparent explanation of the institutional reasoning.

And if there is a genuine succession plan, employees should know what it is.

That is not hostility towards Dawn.

That is exactly the kind of accountability that a newspaper should welcome.

Retired Does Not Mean Useless

There is another point worth making.

The argument should never be reduced to “retired people should leave.”

That would be unfair and simplistic.

Pakistan has an enormous pool of experienced professionals whose expertise remains valuable after retirement.

The issue is not age.

The issue is opportunity and structure.

An organisation can benefit from an experienced retired employee while simultaneously creating opportunities for younger employees.

A consultancy role can transfer institutional knowledge.

A mentoring role can develop younger staff.

A fixed-term project can utilise specialist expertise.

A board or advisory position can preserve institutional memory.

The problem arises when experience is used as a reason to permanently occupy the career ladder.

The Real Cost Is Paid by the Next Generation

When senior positions remain blocked, the damage is not always immediately visible.

The employee does not necessarily resign tomorrow.

Instead, motivation gradually disappears.

They stop volunteering for additional responsibilities.

They stop believing promises about promotion.

They begin looking outside.

Some move to competitors.

Some join international organisations.

Some move abroad.

Others simply become disengaged.

The organisation then complains about a lack of loyalty.

But loyalty cannot survive indefinitely without opportunity.

Pakistan’s Best Employees Have Options

This is especially true in today’s economy.

A talented Pakistani professional no longer has to depend exclusively on the organisation where they started.

LinkedIn has changed professional networking.

Remote work has changed geography.

International companies can recruit Pakistani professionals.

Freelancing has created alternative income streams.

Startups provide new career paths.

The best employees therefore have more choices than previous generations.

If an organisation repeatedly tells them to wait while senior positions remain occupied indefinitely, eventually they will stop waiting.

And when they leave, another company benefits from the investment that the original employer made in developing them.

The Question Every Organisation Should Ask

Every organisation—government, corporate, media, academic or otherwise—should ask itself five questions:

How long should a temporary appointment last?

When does an extension become institutional stagnation?

What happens to the people waiting below?

What is our succession plan?

And perhaps the most important question:

Are we retaining experienced people—or preventing the next generation from advancing?

These are not anti-seniority questions.

They are pro-institution questions.

An institution that depends permanently on one person is not necessarily strong.

It may actually be fragile.

A strong institution creates successors.

A strong institution transfers knowledge.

A strong institution rewards performance.

A strong institution makes room for younger leadership.

And a strong institution can survive when one person eventually leaves.

Who Watches the Watchdogs?

Pakistan needs better workplace cultures.

Government departments need transparent promotion systems.

Private companies need meaningful career paths.

Media organisations need internal accountability.

Universities need timely promotions.

And managers need to understand that employees are not simply resources to be retained.

They are professionals building careers.

The irony is that some of the strongest voices demanding these reforms are themselves part of institutions that must answer the same questions.

That is not a reason to silence criticism.

It is a reason to make the criticism more honest.

Dawn has every right to scrutinise Pakistan’s bureaucrats, corporations and governments.

But Dawn, like every other institution, must also accept scrutiny.

The standard should be simple:

If it is wrong when someone else does it, it should at least require an explanation when we do it ourselves.

Pakistan does not need workplaces where people remain in positions forever because they are experienced.

It needs workplaces where experience is transferred, merit is rewarded and succession is planned.

Because retaining one person indefinitely may protect an individual’s position.

But creating opportunities for the next generation is what protects an institution.

And ultimately, the credibility of any organisation—including a newspaper—is measured not only by what it says about fairness, but by how fairly it treats the people who work inside it.

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If everyone waits for the environment to improve before contributing to it, who creates the improvement? But if individuals spend their lives fighting systems that are resistant to change, what happens to their own potential? Perhaps the

  • More Than “Just a Joke”

    Walk into any classroom and everything seems perfectly normal. Students are taking notes, chatting before class, and waiting for the lecture to begin. No one is arguing, no one is fighting, and everything appears calm on the surface. Yet for many students, there is a side of campus life that often goes unnoticed: bullying. For years, bullying has been treated as just a normal part of growing up, and honestly, many people will still argue that it is. Plenty still see it as harmless teasing, or worse, some rite of passage every student is simply expected to survive. The common response is often, “ignore it,” or “everyone deals with it, get over it,” as if that settles the matter. But ask the person actually on the receiving end, and it rarely feels harmless at all. What one student brushes off as a joke can leave another feeling embarrassed, isolated, and like they don’t belong anywhere in that room. The moment passes, but the hurt from it usually doesn’t, it lingers quietly while everyone else has already moved on. A student who gets mocked enough times eventually just stops raising his hand, or talking at all. Someone left out again and again stops trying to be included and stops showing up for activities.  Confidence is often the first thing to suffer, and academic performance also follows, when a student’s energy goes into avoiding attention rather than engaging in the class. By the time anyone notices, the damage is usually already done. Many would agree that this is because it does not appear all at once, it builds gradually and people mistake it for a bad mood, a phase, or anything but what it really is. As a student myself, this isn’t just something I’ve read about, I’ve seen how it feels to watch someone go quiet, to sit in a room that should feel safe and doesn’t. What I believe makes bullying so difficult to address is that it does not always look the way people expect. When people hear the word “bullying,” they often imagine physical confrontations. That’s not always how it turns out, though. In many cases, it is far less obvious and therefore much easier to overlook. It can take the form of repeated jokes at someone’s expense, hurtful nicknames, deliberate exclusion from social groups, or rumours spread behind a person’s back, things many of us have seen or experienced at some point. These behaviours are often considered as “just joking,” so a student ends up laughing along anyway, just to avoid seeming too sensitive, even when the comment is genuinely hurtful.  Emotional bullying is another common form including constant criticism, manipulation, or certain behaviours that slowly damages a person’s confidence and sense of belonging. This is probably the one most of us have gone through at some point in our student life, quietly, without ever really talking about it. And these days, it doesn’t even need a classroom to happen in. Social media, group chats, and anonymous messages have given it a whole new stage, extending its reach far beyond the campus walls. There is also a less-discussed form of bullying that affects some students whose parents work at the same school or college. These students are assumed to receive special treatment regardless of their actual performance. Their achievements may be dismissed as favouritism, and their hard work can be unfairly questioned. I admit it sounds strange, but it is a reality many students live with. While this may not involve insults or physical intimidation, constantly feeling judged for something beyond your control can be frustrating and humiliating. So why does bullying continue? Part of the answer is that mostly people underestimate its impact. A comment that seems minor to one person may stay with someone else for days or weeks. When unkind behaviour is overlooked, it can become normalized. What starts as a joke can slowly turn into a pattern. Worth asking too, is what drives a bully. Often, it is not insecurity but the confidence that comes from believing there will be no consequences. When nobody challenges the actions, it becomes a way of gaining attention, influence, or social status. That does not excuse the harm, but it helps explain why simply telling victims to ignore it doesn’t solve the problem. Now, the good part is that bullying is not inevitable. Small actions can make a meaningful difference. Teachers who recognize warning signs and students who choose to speak up when they witness unfair treatment all help create a better environment. Educational institutions should also make it easier for students to report problems without fear of embarrassment or retaliation. Perhaps most importantly, students themselves have more influence than they realize. A kind word, an invitation to join a group, or simply refusing to laugh at someone can change the atmosphere of a classroom.  Creating a respectful environment isn’t really about rules on a wall. It just needs one person willing to say something when everyone else stays quiet.

  • Emissions Trading System in Pakistan

    Climate change is no longer solely an environmental concern, it has become one of the defining economic and trade challenges of the twenty-first century. Around the world, governments are increasingly using market-based mechanisms to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions while maintaining industrial competitiveness and economic growth. Among these mechanisms, the Emissions Trading System (ETS) has emerged as one of the most effective policy instruments. According to the World Bank’s State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2026, there are now 87 carbon pricing instruments operating globally, including emissions trading systems and carbon taxes, covering nearly 30 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. These instruments generated over US$107 billion in public revenues in 2025, demonstrating that carbon pricing has evolved from an environmental policy into an important pillar of economic and fiscal governance. In the case of Pakistan, one that is most vulnerable to climate change, the discourse & discussion on emissions trading has become increasingly pertinent. While Pakistan contributes less than one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, it remains among the nation’s most severely affected by climate-induced disasters. The catastrophic floods of 2022 alone caused economic losses estimated at more than US$30 billion, highlighting the enormous economic costs of climate vulnerability. As Pakistan seeks to achieve sustainable economic growth while fulfilling its commitments under the Paris Agreement, an Emissions Trading System offers an opportunity to integrate climate action with industrial competitiveness, investment promotion, and long-term economic resilience. An Emissions Trading System, commonly referred to as a cap-and-trade mechanism, establishes a limit on the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions that regulated industries are permitted to emit. Within this overall cap, companies receive or purchase emission allowances that authorize them to emit a specified quantity of carbon dioxide or its equivalent. Firms that reduce their emissions below their allocated limits can sell their unused allowances to companies that exceed their emission caps. This market-based approach creates a financial incentive for industries to invest in cleaner technologies, improve energy efficiency, and reduce emissions while allowing businesses the flexibility to determine the most cost-effective compliance strategy. The success of emissions trading systems across the world demonstrates the growing importance of carbon markets in modern economic management. The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), launched in 2005, remains the world’s largest multinational carbon market and has significantly reduced emissions from power generation, manufacturing, and aviation. China now operates the world’s largest ETS by emissions covered, initially focusing on the power sector and gradually expanding to additional industries. South Korea, New Zealand, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Kazakhstan, and several states in the United States and Canada have also established operational emissions trading systems tailored to their economic structures. Collectively, jurisdictions accounting for almost two-thirds of global GDP have either implemented or are actively developing direct carbon pricing mechanisms, signalling that carbon markets are rapidly becoming mainstream economic policy rather than experimental environmental initiatives. Across South Asia, governments are increasingly recognising carbon markets as instruments of economic competitiveness rather than solely environmental regulation. India has initiated the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) while expanding its long-standing Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) programme to improve industrial energy efficiency. Bangladesh is developing the institutional and regulatory foundations needed to participate in voluntary carbon markets and future compliance mechanisms. Together, these developments indicate a gradual regional shift towards integrating climate policy with industrial development, trade competitiveness, and sustainable economic growth. Pakistan has also begun laying the foundations for a future carbon market, although the country remains at an early stage of development. The National Climate Change Policy, Pakistan’s updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and the National Adaptation Plan recognise the importance of market-based mechanisms for reducing emissions. The Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination, together with development partners including the World Bank, GIZ, UNDP, and the Asian Development Bank, has initiated policy dialogue and capacity-building initiatives aimed at strengthening Pakistan’s carbon market readiness. At the provincial level, Punjab has emerged as the frontrunner in preparing for emissions trading. With technical support from GIZ, the Environment Protection and Climate Change Department and the Planning and Development Board have initiated collaborative efforts to develop the institutional architecture necessary for an Emissions Trading System. These initiatives include the development of emissions inventories, digital Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) systems, the Green Credit Initiative, and the strengthening of Punjab’s Climate Watch platform to improve emissions monitoring and support evidence-based climate decision-making. Although these initiatives do not yet constitute a formal ETS, they represent important building blocks for a future provincial pilot that could eventually inform the development of a national emissions trading framework. Despite these encouraging developments, Pakistan faces several institutional and technical challenges before an operational ETS can be introduced. Reliable emissions inventories remain incomplete across many industrial sectors, while comprehensive Monitoring, Reporting and Verification systems are still evolving. Institutional responsibilities for climate policy, industrial regulation, energy management, and environmental protection remain fragmented across multiple federal and provincial agencies, requiring stronger coordination. Furthermore, many industries and institutions have limited experience with greenhouse gas accounting, carbon pricing & reporting, emissions verification that highlight the need for substantial technical capacity building. Nevertheless the opportunities created by ETS are significant, not only due to environmental benefits but formulates holistic markets that contribute to the world economy. Carbon market revenues have already crossed the threshold of almost US$30 billion in 2016 to over US$107 billion in 2025, representing the rapid and robust growth of climate finance and green investments worldwide. The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) signals a new era where carbon compliance is becoming integral to international trade. Although Pakistan’s textile exports are not yet covered, global buyers increasingly demand transparent emissions reporting and low-carbon production. Developing an Emissions Trading System (ETS) and robust Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) systems will help Pakistani industries strengthen compliance and safeguard export competitiveness. Pakistan stands at a crossroads in its climate and economic development. With an estimated greenhouse gas emissions of around 500 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (MtCO2e) per year, of which

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