Features

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    Hanif Abbasi says India tops list of Pakistan’s enemies

      ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Railways Hanif Abbasi has said that only two or three countries can be considered enemies of Pakistan, with India at the top of the list. He said Israel and Afghanistan are also among the countries that PakistanFederal Minister for Railways Hanif Abbasi has said that only two or three countries can be considered enemies of Pakistan, considers hostile. Speaking to journalists outside Parliament House, Abbasi said Pakistan does not regard all countries as enemies and stressed that the list is limited to a few states. His remarks came while discussing political and national issues with the media. The federal minister also spoke about his views regarding Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman, describing him as a respected political figure. Abbasi said he would advise Fazlur Rehman to avoid making decisions while angry, arguing that emotional reactions can sometimes lead to wrong choices. Abbasi said that political differences were a normal part of democratic politics and that he was willing to accept opposition on political grounds. However, he drew a distinction between political disagreement and what he described as personal attacks. The minister said he could tolerate political opposition but did not accept personal hostility. Referring to remarks previously made by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder Imran Khan about Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Abbasi said that some of the words used against the JUI-F leader had been deeply disturbing. He said the language used against Fazlur Rehman was so harsh that it had left him shocked. According to Abbasi, political opponents could disagree with each other over policies, parties and political strategies, but personal criticism should not cross certain limits. “Political opposition would not have been an issue,” Abbasi said, while arguing that the criticism directed at Fazlur Rehman went beyond ordinary political differences and became personal. The minister’s comments reflect the continuing tensions and rivalries among Pakistan’s major political parties, where disagreements frequently extend beyond policy matters and involve criticism of individual political leaders. Abbasi’s remarks also highlighted the importance of maintaining political restraint, particularly when disagreements become intense. His advice to Fazlur Rehman suggested that political leaders should avoid taking major decisions while angry or under emotional pressure. The federal minister further indicated that political differences should be handled within the boundaries of democratic debate. While politicians may strongly oppose one another on ideological, policy or electoral matters, he suggested that personal attacks can deepen political divisions and make reconciliation more difficult. His comments regarding Pakistan’s perceived hostile countries also came amid continuing discussions about the country’s regional and international relationships. India has historically remained a major source of tension between Pakistan and its eastern neighbour, while relations with Afghanistan have also faced challenges over security and border-related issues. Pakistan’s relationship with Israel remains particularly sensitive due to the Palestinian issue and Islamabad’s longstanding position on the conflict. Abbasi’s statement therefore covered both domestic political differences and broader foreign-policy concerns. He emphasised that Pakistan has only a limited number of countries that it considers enemies, rather than viewing the wider international community through the same lens. The minister’s comments are likely to draw attention because of his criticism of personal attacks in politics and his appeal for political leaders to exercise greater restraint. His remarks underline the distinction between legitimate political opposition and criticism that becomes personal, an issue that continues to shape political discourse in Pakistan.

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    CM Maryam Nawaz directs crackdown on corrupt SHOs

      Lahore: Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif has ordered the provincial police authorities to take strict action against officers with records of corruption and misconduct, directing that such officials should not be appointed as Station House Officers (SHOs).   According to sources familiar with the development and officials in the Chief Minister’s Office, Maryam Nawaz has instructed Inspector General of Police Punjab to thoroughly screen officers holding important field positions and remove those found to have questionable records. The IG Punjab has been given one week to complete the process and submit a progress report to the Chief Minister’s Office. The Chief Minister stressed that officers known for corruption should not be given charge of police stations anywhere in Punjab. She directed the police leadership to ensure that appointments to the SHO position are based on integrity, professional conduct and performance rather than influence or other considerations.   Under the new instructions, police officers facing credible allegations or having a record of corruption will not be considered for appointment as SHOs. The police hierarchy has also been directed to identify and remove what the government described as “bad elements” from key positions. Maryam Nawaz further ordered the police department to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward crimes against women and children. She called for immediate action against suspects involved in such offences and emphasized that cases involving vulnerable groups should be handled promptly and professionally. The Chief Minister’s latest instructions are being viewed as another step toward her administration’s efforts to improve policing and strengthen public confidence in law-enforcement institutions. She has previously emphasized the need for a people-friendly police force that provides services to citizens without discrimination, corruption or unnecessary interference. The Punjab government has also introduced and promoted measures aimed at improving police accountability and public service delivery, including digital mechanisms for handling complaints, performance-oriented postings and action against officers involved in unlawful activities. The latest directive places particular emphasis on the role of SHOs, who serve as the primary point of contact between citizens and the police at the local level. Their conduct and performance can have a direct impact on how people perceive the overall law-and-order system. A senior official in the Home Department said the government’s objective was to restore public confidence by addressing problems within the police structure, particularly at the station level. The instructions have reportedly been conveyed to the IG Punjab and Regional Police Officers (RPOs) for immediate implementation. Police authorities are expected to review the records of officers posted to important positions and take action against those who fail to meet the required standards. Officials are also expected to submit reports detailing the progress made during the seven-day period. The government is closely monitoring the process to ensure that the directives are implemented rather than remaining limited to administrative instructions. The move comes as the Punjab government continues efforts to improve law and order, strengthen police accountability and enhance the delivery of public services across the province. The crackdown on corrupt officers is expected to further intensify scrutiny of police appointments and postings in the coming days.

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    Pakistan-origin Saadia Zahidi becomes first woman …

    Pakistan-origin global executive Saadia Zahidi has been appointed as the first woman Director General of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), making history by becoming the first female to lead the world’s largest airline industry organisation. She will officially assume her new responsibilities on November 1, taking charge of an organisation that represents hundreds of airlines and plays a key role in shaping global aviation policies, safety standards and industry cooperation. Saadia Zahidi is currently serving as the Managing Director of the World Economic Forum (WEF), where she has held several senior leadership positions. During her time at the WEF, she contributed to global initiatives focused on economic growth, innovation, labour markets, gender equality and sustainable development. Her appointment is being widely viewed as a landmark achievement for the international aviation industry. It reflects the growing recognition of women’s leadership in sectors that have traditionally been dominated by men. After the announcement, Zahidi said she was honoured to take on the new responsibility. She pledged to work closely with airlines, governments and industry partners to strengthen the global aviation sector and prepare it for future challenges. She said her priorities would include promoting innovation, improving the resilience of the aviation industry and supporting sustainable growth. She stressed that international cooperation would be essential in helping the aviation sector meet changing economic, environmental and technological demands. Industry observers believe Zahidi’s extensive experience in global economic policy and international cooperation will bring a broader strategic perspective to IATA as the aviation industry continues to recover from recent global disruptions and focuses on long-term growth. Originally from Lahore, Saadia Zahidi has built an internationally respected career through her work with global institutions. She holds dual Pakistani and Swiss citizenship and has represented Pakistan on several international platforms throughout her professional career. Her appointment is also being celebrated as a proud moment for Pakistan, with many viewing it as recognition of the talent and leadership of Pakistani professionals serving in prominent positions around the world. As Director General, Zahidi will lead IATA’s efforts to support airlines worldwide, strengthen global aviation cooperation, improve operational standards and encourage policies that promote safe, efficient and environmentally sustainable air transport.

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    Punjab offers Rs100,000 monthly shrimp farming int…

    LAHORE: The Punjab government has launched a paid internship programme in shrimp farming, giving young graduates an opportunity to gain practical experience while earning a monthly stipend of Rs100,000. The initiative, introduced by the Punjab Fisheries Department, is designed to promote aquaculture, create employment opportunities and prepare skilled professionals for Pakistan’s growing shrimp farming industry. The programme is open to graduates in fisheries, zoology, marine sciences, biological sciences and other related fields. Successful applicants will receive hands-on training from experienced professionals throughout the internship. Trainees will learn key aspects of commercial shrimp farming, including hatchery management, pond maintenance, shrimp health monitoring, water quality control, feeding practices and modern aquaculture techniques. The training aims to equip participants with the technical knowledge required to establish careers in the aquaculture sector. Officials said the internship is part of the provincial government’s broader plan to strengthen high-value agriculture by expanding shrimp production and improving export potential. By investing in professional training, the government hopes to build a skilled workforce capable of supporting the rapid growth of Pakistan’s aquaculture industry.

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    Capital Smart City emerges as Pakistan’s AI and …

    Habib Rafiq Limited’s vision transforms a real estate project into a technology-driven ecosystem Pakistan’s journey towards a digital future has entered a new phase with the inauguration of Sky47 Karakoram-01, the country’s largest AI-ready data centre and cloud infrastructure facility, at Capital Smart City near Islamabad.   The landmark project has placed Capital Smart City in the spotlight as an emerging hub for artificial intelligence, cloud computing and advanced digital services, attracting attention from Pakistan’s technology sector and international investors. The inauguration ceremony was attended by Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and Chief of Army Staff and Chief of Defence Forces Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, along with federal ministers, senior government officials, business leaders and technology experts. The launch of Sky47 Karakoram-01 represents a major development in Pakistan’s digital infrastructure landscape. The facility has been designed to support artificial intelligence applications, high-performance computing, cloud services, secure data hosting, cybersecurity and next-generation technology solutions. From smart city to digital technology hub Capital Smart City, located near Islamabad, is one of Pakistan’s largest and most ambitious real estate developments. Developed by Habib Rafiq Limited (HRL), the project was conceived as a modern smart city based on international standards, combining residential, commercial, educational and technological facilities. With the establishment of Pakistan’s largest AI data centre, Capital Smart City is expanding its identity beyond traditional real estate development and moving towards becoming a technology-led ecosystem. The integration of digital infrastructure, smart solutions and AI capabilities reflects a global trend where future cities are being designed around innovation, connectivity and knowledge-based economies. Habib Rafiq Limited — a legacy of development and innovation Habib Rafiq Limited (HRL) is one of Pakistan’s established engineering, construction and development companies with decades of experience in delivering major infrastructure and real estate projects. The company has contributed to Pakistan’s development landscape through projects in housing, construction, infrastructure and energy. HRL has built a reputation for undertaking large-scale developments with a focus on quality, modern planning and international standards. Capital Smart City represents one of HRL’s flagship projects, designed around the concept of a sustainable and technology-enabled urban environment. The company’s expansion into digital infrastructure through projects such as Sky47 reflects a broader vision of connecting Pakistan’s urban development with emerging technologies. Zahid Rafiq — vision behind the transformation At the centre of this ambitious journey is Mr Zahid Rafiq, Chairman Habib Rafiq Limited, whose vision has been focused on innovation, investment and long-term development. Under his leadership, HRL has continued to expand its portfolio beyond traditional construction and real estate, exploring opportunities in technology-driven projects and strategic investments. Zahid Rafiq has also been associated with major investments in Pakistan’s energy sector, contributing to the country’s economic development through diversification into key industries. His approach has been to combine infrastructure development with future-focused investment, creating projects that support economic growth, employment opportunities and technological advancement. Government support for digital transformation Addressing the inauguration ceremony, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif described Sky47 Karakoram-01 as an important step towards building a modern and prosperous Pakistan. The Prime Minister emphasised that investment in artificial intelligence, technology and digital infrastructure would help create opportunities for young people, strengthen the economy and improve Pakistan’s position in the global technology landscape. The participation of Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir highlighted the strategic importance of strengthening Pakistan’s digital capabilities and creating an environment that encourages investment and innovation. A new chapter for Pakistan’s technology ambitions The launch of Sky47 Karakoram-01 comes at a time when countries around the world are competing to build advanced AI infrastructure and secure digital ecosystems. Experts believe that access to high-performance computing and secure data facilities will be critical for Pakistan’s future growth in sectors including fintech, e-commerce, healthcare technology, education and artificial intelligence research. The development is expected to reduce dependence on overseas data hosting, improve digital security and provide Pakistani companies with advanced technological resources within the country. As Capital Smart City evolves into a technology-driven destination, the project represents a new model of urban development where real estate, artificial intelligence and digital innovation come together. For Pakistan, Sky47 Karakoram-01 is not only a data centre — it is a statement of ambition to become part of the global digital economy.

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    Trump orders one-day pause in Iran strikes as talks continue

    US President Donald Trump has reportedly ordered a one-day halt to military strikes against Iran, temporarily interrupting a nearly two-week-long series of attacks, according to reports from US media outlets. The pause comes as uncertainty remains over whether the decision represents a temporary break in operations or the beginning of a broader ceasefire process. Reports suggest that the US military had been preparing for possible further strikes against Iran, but Trump has not yet approved any new major offensive. According to US media reports, military plans for continued operations were presented to the president, but Trump instructed officials not to proceed with attacks on that day. The decision marked a significant shift after a period of repeated strikes targeting Iranian positions. Trump later told reporters that the United States still had the option to continue military action and increase the intensity of attacks if necessary. However, he indicated that pursuing a diplomatic solution could be a more effective strategy. “The smart strategy is to make a deal,” Trump was reported as saying, adding that Iran appeared to be becoming more serious about discussions while the US remained prepared for possible military action. The reported pause came as an Omani delegation arrived in Iran for discussions aimed at addressing regional tensions and negotiating a possible agreement related to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Officials suggested that a deal between Iran and Oman could potentially be reached during the weekend, after which the final decision would depend on Washington. Meanwhile, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed that Iranian forces had destroyed several US military aircraft and drones during attacks on American bases. The group claimed that 17 drones, an F-15 fighter jet, a P-8 aircraft, a C-17 transport aircraft, and eight refueling planes were destroyed. The claims from both sides have not been independently verified, and officials have continued to provide competing accounts of the military developments. The situation remains highly sensitive as regional tensions continue, with diplomatic efforts taking place alongside military preparations. The coming days are expected to determine whether the temporary pause leads to broader negotiations or whether hostilities resume.

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    From classroom to gallery: KDSP’s graduation 

    Exhibition Redefines Ability Finding confidence in every stitch: Inside KDSP’s graduation where ‘thesis’ means a product, a skill, and a paycheck KARACHI: The room was loud with pride. Eight students stood by tables displaying tote bags, paintings, screen-printed handbags, painted canvases, cushion covers, and pouches stitched with their own names on them. This is KDSP’s idea of a “thesis.” Not a paper. A proof. Proof that years of training can turn into a skill, and a skill can turn into independence. It is easy to group all children under one word — “special.” But at the Karachi Down Syndrome Program, they don’t. Because a child with Down Syndrome learns differently than a child with CP. An autistic student needs a different kind of classroom than any other child. Launched in March 2014, the Karachi Down Syndrome Program (KDSP) is a prominent non-profit organization advocating for the value, acceptance, and inclusion of individuals with Down syndrome. Based in Karachi, KDSP operates as a “one-stop solution” providing comprehensive, highly subsidized developmental services to individuals and their families. But “special” is not a plan. And it is not the same for everyone: We called them “special.” And then we used that word as a reason to keep them on the margins. Out of regular schools. Out of job lists. Out of the story we tell about who gets to be useful. A child with CP faces physical challenges and needs mobility support. An autistic child navigates the world differently and needs structure and sensory understanding. A child with Down Syndrome often learns at a different pace and needs repetition, speech therapy, and patience — but also gives back warmth, honesty, and a remarkable ability to master routine work. Their needs are not the same. So their training cannot be the same either. The moment we start calling everyone by one word, we stop seeing the person. A room where ability is displayed, not debated: Last week I had the opportunity to visit the graduation exhibition of 8 students who completed KDSP’s 3-year Education For Life, EFL Graduation Program.   In a city with hundreds of NGOs, very few truly invest in the development of individuals. KDSP is among those few. Here, funding does not end at a ceremony. It becomes years of therapy. It becomes a classroom. It becomes a young adult learning to count change, write an invoice, and stand behind a table that says “Made by me.” CEO: “We don’t do one-size-fits-all” While explaining the mission and vision of KDSP, CEO Ms. Tabish Shahzad said their entire focus is on developing an inclusive society. “From early childhood development to adolescence and beyond, our goal is to take each child to a place where they are fully independent and can be a useful citizen,” she explained. “Every child with Down Syndrome has challenges — speech or communication, lack of focus, behavioral and mental health issues. For each challenge we have diversified programs and counselling sessions. We don’t do one-size-fits-all,” Tabish added, head held high. Different Needs, Different Names, Same Dignity We cannot call everyone “special” and think the job is done. Ms. Sidra Sajid, Skill Development Facilitator for Education For Life, EFL, explained how that works on the ground. “We have a proper organizational structure to support the ultimate EFL program,” she said. “For every vocation and skill, we have trained vocational teachers. It’s not volunteers coming once a month. It’s daily, structured training.” Supporting them are Managers and Assistant Managers who oversee every faculty: Ms. Umaima Shafqat, Ms. Ayesha Shahid, Ms. Sania Siddiqui, Ms. Mahzeb Fahim, and Ms. Asma Urooj. They put in all their efforts in various skill development programs and maintain keen observation of students’ challenges, how to resolve them, and facilitate them through various programs. Ms. Sidra explained that the KDSP EFL Graduation Program reflects a philosophy with two clear dimensions. First, Life: Basic academics. How to travel. How to manage money. How to carry out everyday chores without depending on anyone. The dignity of doing it yourself. It is obligatory to learn numeracy, computer literacy, cooking, and life skills. Second, Livelihood: Vocational training and skills that actually sell. Baking. Stitching. Screen printing. Block printing. Weaving. Photography. Making clay items. Things that turn into a product, a service, and an income. The room proved both. White tablecloths. Hand-written price tags. Students standing behind their own work, explaining it in their own words. Talking about the graduates, Ms. Sania Siddiqui added with quiet pride: “Most of them are already earning for their families through their craft. Like Unzila, one of our graduates, who has excelled in splatter painting and has completed her internship at Engro Martin Dow and KDSP itself. And Hasan Mansoor, who is a master of quilling craft. His products are already being offered for sale through KDSP’s own sales outlet, Lehr.” Lehr, headed by Ms. Mehak, is KDSP’s retail space where students’ products — from baked goods to crafts like Hasan’s quilling — are sold to the public. It is the final step of the program: moving from classroom to customer. A proud moment for mentors: Ms. Sadia Navaid, Quilling Class mentor, who has been associated with KDSP for several years, stood by Hasan’s table watching visitors admire his work. “I have seen these children struggle with paper strips in their early classes,” she said. “Tiny fingers, no focus, paper tearing. And today, to see them become masters and make such awesome products… it’s been a journey.” She paused, eyes on Hasan as he explained his design to a customer. “This journey has shown me several sides of life, and the blessings of Allah. These children are my pride and my medals of achievement. It was wonderful to see them grow, along with parents who put in their hundred percent to help them reach the summit.” Chef Zainab served freshly baked items. Ms. Samina, their painting guru, watched her students with the same pride. It was indeed a proud moment for all of them. From

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    Iran ready for talks with US as Tehran sends message through Pakistan

    Iran has reportedly conveyed to Pakistan that it is willing to resume negotiations with the United States, opening a possible new chapter in diplomatic efforts between the two countries, according to a report by Arab media. Sources cited in the report claimed that Tehran has informed Islamabad about its readiness to continue talks with Washington at possible venues including Geneva, Doha, or Islamabad. The discussions, according to the report, would proceed under the framework of a memorandum of understanding. The reported message suggests that Iran wants negotiations to be conducted in phases. According to sources, the first phase would focus on issues related to the Strait of Hormuz, followed by discussions on frozen assets and later the nuclear program. The report further claimed that Iran has rejected any initiative aimed at creating a new route or corridor through the Strait of Hormuz, which remains one of the world’s most strategically important waterways for energy transportation. Earlier, Iran and the United States had reportedly moved toward direct diplomatic engagement after signing an understanding in Islamabad on June 17, 2026. The agreement paved the way for high-level talks, including a meeting in Switzerland after decades without direct negotiations between the two sides. Representatives from Pakistan and Qatar were also present during earlier diplomatic efforts. Pakistan played a role in facilitating communication, while Qatar hosted one round of discussions in Doha. However, the negotiation process later faced setbacks after both sides accused each other of violating commitments and military tensions escalated. Former US President Donald Trump and Iranian officials blamed each other for the collapse of the dialogue process. Despite the tensions, both sides have indicated that diplomacy remains a possible path toward resolving disputes. Iran has maintained that it is open to negotiations but has rejected what it describes as pressure or threats. If confirmed, the reported Iranian message could mark a renewed opportunity for dialogue and place Pakistan in an important diplomatic role between Tehran and Washington.

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    KPC President Fazil Jameeli: Sindh govt offers fin…

    In a rare but welcome gesture, Karachi Press Club President Fazil Jameeli, serving his second consecutive term, hosted a luncheon for women journalists to hear their concerns and suggestions firsthand. A good number of female journalists attended. KPC General Secretary Aslam Khan and governing body member Sheema Siddiqua were also present. For women journalists in Karachi, the newsroom is only half the story. Beyond deadlines, beats, and breaking news, they carry the weight of a double role — as working professionals and as homemakers. It is this unseen labor that makes spaces like the KPC luncheon significant — not just as a meeting, but as recognition that their challenges are different, and their voices need a dedicated forum. During the discussion, President Fazil Jameeli disclosed that the Sindh government’s Pink Scooty scheme was initially his brainchild. He said he had advised the Sindh Minister for Information and Transport, Mr Sharjeel Inam Memon, to launch it to empower women, building on the province’s existing Pink Bus service for females. The conversation moved beyond formalities to everyday issues — from canteen management and cleanliness to broader facilities. Jameeli briefed the gathering on ongoing initiatives, including the Pink Scooty Training program and the club’s pending requisition to the Sindh government for support. More importantly, he sought concrete recommendations from the women present on making KPC’s services more inclusive, signaling a shift from token representation to real consultation. The luncheon concluded with a vote of thanks from women members. Later, in an interview, President Fazil Jameeli — a poet and writer of repute who enjoys great respect in literary and scholarly circles — outlined the elected body’s plans. Known for his thoughtful verse and warm leadership, he spoke with vision and clarity about expanding facilities and empowering members. In a major announcement, he said: “KPC will be the first club in Pakistan to introduce daycare centers for women members. This will help them work with greater peace of mind.” While the Women Development Department had committed to building one, no action has followed. KPC is now approaching the corporate sector and overseas Pakistanis for support. The women’s complex infrastructure is ready, but running a daycare will require significant expense — trained governesses, teachers, a nutritionist, and food for toddlers and school-going children. “This project is very close to my heart,” he said. Jameeli added that the club was preparing women journalists for the digital media boom. “We have already set up a state-of-the-art studio. Dozens are already benefiting by making vlogs and monetizing their channels,” he said. The aim, he noted, is to help women become financially independent through digital content. He also highlighted a major opportunity: Sindh government financing for digital projects. “The Sindh government has offered to finance documentaries and digital content that showcase Sindh to the world,” he said. The scope includes the province’s landscape, rivers, coastline, Indus Delta, history, culture, languages, Sufi heritage, folk music, handicrafts, cuisine, and ancient civilizations like Mohenjo-daro and Kot Diji, as well as contributions of Sindhi scholars, poets and leaders. “From the government’s point of view, this is about narrative building,” he said. “They want young content creators to tell Sindh’s real story — its pluralism, resilience and heritage — through modern digital platforms. In return, the Sindh government will provide financial support for quality projects that project a positive image of the province.” On sustainability, Fazil Jameeli said KPC was the only club in Pakistan working on green energy. The current body was enhancing solar capacity with larger panels and better batteries to make the club more self-reliant and cut electricity costs. He also updated members on KPC Media Town. A summary sent to the provincial government has been approved for sewerage, drainage, roads and other infrastructure at Hawksbay Media Town. The President further said the body was considering a big family picnic and an annual family gala. Recommendations are being invited from women members to make club life more inclusive. Wrapping up, Jameeli said; the focus is clear: to make KPC more inclusive, self-reliant and future-ready. “From green energy and Media Town infrastructure to daycare centers, digital studios and skill programs for women, the aim is to build a club where every member — especially women — feels supported. These are not just projects. They are steps toward a KPC that reflects the creativity, resilience and spirit of its journalists.

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    AJK poll drama: PML-N, PPP neck-and-neck

    The process of announcing unofficial and unofficially unverified results has begun following polling in 13 constituencies of the Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Legislative Assembly. According to the initial results, a close contest is underway between the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) across several constituencies. Polling was held on Monday in 13 constituencies across Mirpur, Kotli and Bhimber. Voting officially ended at 5pm, while an additional hour was provided for voters already present at polling stations. Counting subsequently began, with initial unofficial results now being received. In LA-1 Mirpur-1, unofficial results from 107 of 139 polling stations show PML-N candidate Azhar Sadiq leading with 12,303 votes. PPP’s Muhammad Afsar Shahid is second with 7,278 votes. In LA-2 Mirpur-2, results from 49 of 149 polling stations show PPP’s Qasim Majeed ahead with 3,663 votes, while PML-N’s Azim Bakhsh Chaudhry has secured 3,570 votes. In LA-3 Mirpur-3, unofficial results from 131 of 161 polling stations put PPP candidate Chaudhry Yasir Sultan in the lead with 9,361 votes. PML-N’s Chaudhry Muhammad Saeed is close behind with 9,100 votes. In LA-4 Mirpur-4, results from 16 of 162 polling stations show PML-N’s Chaudhry Rukhsar Ahmed leading with 2,021 votes. PPP candidate Chaudhry Sohaib Arshad has received 1,288 votes. In LA-5 Bhimber-1, PML-N candidate Waqar Ahmed Noor is leading with 21,573 votes based on results from 115 of 176 polling stations. PPP’s Chaudhry Pervez Ashraf is second with 18,406 votes. In LA-6 Bhimber-2, PML-N’s Chaudhry Muhammad Razzaq has taken the lead with 21,210 votes from 100 of 195 polling stations. Ali Shan Chaudhry of the Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party is in second place with 11,354 votes. In LA-7 Bhimber-3, unofficial results from 51 of 237 polling stations show PML-N candidate Chaudhry Tariq Farooq leading with 9,178 votes. Independent candidate Chaudhry Anwar-ul-Haq has secured 5,064 votes. In LA-8 Kotli-1, PPP’s Zafar Iqbal Malik is narrowly leading with 1,221 votes based on results from 10 of 155 polling stations. PML-N’s Malik Muhammad Nawaz Khan has 1,174 votes. In LA-9 Kotli-2, PML-N candidate Umair Naeem has established a lead with 23,568 votes from 119 of 178 polling stations. PPP’s Javed Iqbal Budhanvi is second with 15,382 votes. In LA-10 Kotli-3, PPP’s Chaudhry Muhammad Yasin is leading with 6,999 votes based on results from 36 of 169 polling stations. PML-N candidate Fateh Mahmood-ul-Hassan has 3,560 votes. In LA-11 Kotli-4, initial results from just two of 206 polling stations show PPP’s Chaudhry Muhammad Akhlaq ahead with 254 votes. PML-N’s Muhammad Asif has received 148 votes. In LA-12 Kotli-5, PPP candidate Chaudhry Muhammad Yasin is leading with 2,613 votes from 40 of 207 polling stations. PML-N’s Muhammad Riasat Khan is second with 1,255 votes. In LA-13 Kotli-6, unofficial results from 110 of 193 polling stations show PML-N’s Raja Ayaz Ahmed Khan leading with 13,063 votes. PPP candidate Muhammad Waleed Inqalabi is second with 8,995 votes. The results remain unofficial and incomplete, with counting still underway in several constituencies. The final outcome will be determined after the completion of counting and the official announcement by the relevant election authorities.