BNP veteran Alamgir elected Bangladesh president

Saudi Arabia has approved the executive regulations for its new General Education Law, introducing wide ranging reforms that will reshape the country’s education system from nursery through Grade 12. The new legislation creates a comprehensive legal framework for public and private education and is designed to support the goals of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 by improving educational quality, expanding opportunities and strengthening oversight across the sector. One of the most notable changes allows private schools to decide whether boys and girls can study together, while public schools will continue to separate male and female students after the early childhood stage. The move marks a significant shift in education policy for the Kingdom and gives private institutions greater flexibility in organizing their academic programmes. The law also establishes a new General Education Affairs Council that will oversee key education policies. The council will be chaired by the Minister of Education and include representatives from several government ministries, the Education and Training Evaluation Commission and the private sector. Officials say the body will help coordinate education reforms and ensure that policies are aligned with national development goals. Compulsory education will continue for children between the ages of six and 15. The Ministry of Education will have the authority to take legal action against parents or guardians who prevent children from attending school or who contribute to students leaving education before completing the compulsory stage. Officials say the measure is intended to improve school attendance and reduce dropout rates. Arabic will remain the main language of instruction throughout the general education system. However, schools will be allowed to teach in another language when appropriate, giving educational institutions greater flexibility while preserving the country’s cultural and linguistic identity. The legislation also confirms that classroom teaching will remain the primary method of education across all grade levels. At the same time, the Ministry of Education plans to expand digital learning by developing programmes that include live online classes, self paced learning and other flexible educational options. Regulations will also be introduced for lifelong learning certificates to encourage continuous education beyond traditional schooling. Students will have access to more diverse educational pathways under the new framework. The ministry will be able to introduce specialized academic and vocational tracks designed to better prepare students for future careers and meet the changing demands of the labor market. The law places greater emphasis on supporting students with disabilities by requiring schools to provide suitable educational services, assistive technology and assessment methods that match individual learning needs. It also strengthens programmes for gifted students through specialized schools, enrichment centers, improved identification systems, teacher training and partnerships with universities and research institutions. Private schools will face stricter quality standards under the reforms. Educational institutions must obtain accreditation from the Education and Training Evaluation Commission or another internationally recognized accreditation body approved by Saudi authorities. The Ministry of Education will oversee licensing procedures, ownership transfers, school operations and the introduction of international curricula while ensuring that subjects related to national identity remain part of every approved curriculum. The new rules also introduce a clearer process for education licences. Applications must receive a written decision within 30 days, and institutions whose applications are rejected will have the right to appeal. The government says these measures are intended to improve transparency and encourage investment in the education sector. Private and nonprofit education providers will also benefit from a more defined regulatory framework. Under certain conditions, the ministry may provide financial assistance, staffing support or other resources to eligible institutions as part of efforts to expand educational services under Vision 2030. Teachers will have broader professional responsibilities under the new law. They will be expected to follow approved curricula, meet the learning needs of individual students, encourage creativity and innovation, identify gifted learners, uphold national values and participate in continuous professional development programmes. The legislation also introduces stricter disciplinary procedures for teachers, administrators and private schools that violate regulations. Authorities will have the power to temporarily remove staff from duty while investigations are carried out. Serious violations could result in dismissal and permanent disqualification from working in the education sector. Private schools that fail to comply with the law may receive warnings, face financial penalties, lose the right to admit new students or have their operating licences revoked. If a licence is cancelled, the school must ensure that enrolled students are able to complete the academic year without disruption at the owner’s expense.

The long-running investigation into the 1996 killing of rapper Tupac Shakur has reached a major stage, with the trial of former gang leader Duane “Keffe D” Davis beginning in Las Vegas. Jury selection is scheduled to start Monday in Clark County, Nevada. Davis, 63, faces one charge of murder with the use of a deadly weapon. He has pleaded not guilty. Prosecutors accuse Davis of playing a leading role in the drive-by shooting that killed Shakur nearly three decades ago. Shakur was 25 when he was shot near the Las Vegas Strip on September 7, 1996. He was riding in a car with Marion “Suge” Knight, the co-founder of Death Row Records. The shooting became one of the most famous unsolved cases in music history. It also became closely linked to the violent rivalry between East Coast and West Coast rap artists during the 1990s. According to authorities, the incident followed a fight at the MGM Grand casino. The confrontation allegedly involved Shakur and members of his entourage and a man connected to Davis. Investigators believe the shooting was carried out as an act of retaliation. Police have described Davis as a key figure in the alleged plan. Authorities say he helped obtain the weapon and was travelling in a white Cadillac with three other men when the shooting occurred. The Cadillac reportedly followed the vehicle carrying Shakur and Knight. Gunfire was exchanged when the two cars came close to each other. Shakur was struck four times. He was taken to hospital but died six days later from his injuries. Knight, who was driving the vehicle, suffered a minor injury after a bullet fragment grazed his head. The investigation remained unresolved for almost 30 years. Authorities say the case gained new momentum after Davis made a series of public statements about the shooting. His comments reportedly included details about his presence in the Cadillac and his alleged role in obtaining the weapon. Davis also discussed the incident in his 2019 memoir, “Compton Street Legend”. According to police, Davis said he was sitting in the front passenger seat and passed the firearm to one of the men in the back of the vehicle. However, the identity of the person who actually fired the shots remains a central issue in the case. The other three men who were reportedly inside the Cadillac have since died. Under Nevada law, a person can face a murder charge for participating in a killing even if they did not personally fire the weapon. The trial is being heard by Judge Carli Kierny at a courthouse in downtown Las Vegas. Proceedings could continue for as long as six weeks. One potential witness is Knight, who was with Shakur on the night of the shooting. Knight is currently serving a 28-year prison sentence in an unrelated voluntary manslaughter case. The prosecution’s case is expected to examine the events leading up to the shooting and Davis’s alleged role in the plot. The case has remained a major subject of public interest because of Shakur’s influence on hip-hop. His death occurred during a period of intense rivalry between artists and record labels associated with the East and West coasts of the United States. The killing was followed by the death of another major rapper, Christopher Wallace, better known as The Notorious B.I.G., who was shot dead in Los Angeles in March 1997. Wallace’s murder also remains officially unsolved. For years, theories have linked the two killings, with speculation that Wallace’s death was connected to the violence surrounding Shakur’s murder. Davis’s trial now offers prosecutors an opportunity to present their evidence in court after decades of uncertainty surrounding Shakur’s death.