Iran names battle-tested commanders

NEW DELHI: India’s Supreme Court has ordered authorities to release minors detained during protests over examination paper leaks and directed officials to preserve evidence linked to allegations of excessive police force. Chief Justice Surya Kant reportedly issued the interim directions while hearing petitions filed by student protesters and activists. The petitions accuse police and paramilitary personnel of using excessive force, including baton charges and other crowd-control measures, against demonstrators. The court also directed authorities to preserve all available surveillance material from the protests. This includes CCTV recordings, drone footage and body-camera video. Officials were further told to protect the personal and digital information of protesters and ensure that it is not publicly disclosed. The court reportedly barred authorities from taking coercive action against protesters while the matter remains under consideration. Justice Kant stressed the importance of an independent investigation into allegations of mistreatment. He said accountability must be established if wrongdoing occurred. The government has defended the security forces’ response, describing the measures as necessary for crowd control. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta told the court that around 250 police officers were also injured during the unrest. He reportedly said the government had no objection to an investigation into allegations involving protesters. The protests erupted after question papers for a national medical college entrance examination were leaked. The controversy triggered demonstrations in New Delhi and several other parts of India. Protesters demanded reforms to the examination system, withdrawal of cases against demonstrators and compensation for families of students who died by suicide following the controversy. The demonstrations ended after the education minister resigned and the government agreed to several demands raised by the protesters. Meanwhile, the Indian government has proposed tougher penalties for examination paper leaks. Under the proposed amendments, the maximum prison sentence could be increased to 10 years, while fines could rise to more than $1 million. The government says the proposed changes are intended to strengthen the examination system, speed up legal proceedings and restore confidence among students and young people. The issue has also created political tension in parliament. Opposition lawmakers have repeatedly raised concerns about the police response to the protests and demanded accountability. In several cities, clashes between demonstrators and security personnel led to tear gas and baton charges. Authorities also suspended a police officer in an eastern state after he allegedly fired rounds into the air while attempting to disperse student protesters. Concerns have additionally emerged over the use of artificial intelligence-powered surveillance during demonstrations. Activists have questioned the deployment of police surveillance equipment capable of providing wide-area monitoring of protest gatherings. A protest group that helped lead the movement has claimed that hundreds of students were arrested in different states. However, the figure has not been independently verified.

United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres visited Syria on Saturday for the first time in 17 years, marking a significant moment in the country’s efforts to rebuild after more than a decade of conflict. During his visit to Damascus, Guterres met Syrian President Ahmed al Sharaa and pledged continued UN support for reconstruction, humanitarian recovery and long-term stability as Syria works to recover from years of war. President Sharaa welcomed Guterres at the presidential palace, where the two leaders held talks focused on rebuilding the country and strengthening cooperation with the United Nations. Speaking after the meeting alongside Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al Shaibani, Guterres said no nation can recover from a devastating conflict without international assistance. He stressed that the global community has a responsibility to help Syria restore its economy, rebuild damaged infrastructure and create conditions for lasting peace. Foreign Minister Shaibani called on the international community, particularly the European Union, to increase financial and technical support for Syria’s recovery. He said discussions with Guterres also covered plans to expand UN assistance for reconstruction projects and support the government’s efforts to gradually close displacement camps as security conditions improve. Regional security was another major topic during the visit. Guterres expressed concern over the situation in the Golan Heights, describing recent developments as unacceptable. Syrian officials repeated their demand for Israeli forces to withdraw immediately from the United Nations monitored buffer zone where troops have been stationed since 2024. Damascus has also called for a return to the 1974 disengagement agreement that previously governed military positions in the area. The visit is being viewed as another important step in Syria’s return to the international stage following the removal of former president Bashar al Assad in late 2024. The end of Assad’s rule brought an end to a civil war that began in 2011 and resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths while forcing millions of Syrians to flee their homes. At the time, Guterres described the political transition as a hopeful moment for both Syria and the wider region. Before arriving in Damascus, the UN chief described his trip as a visit of solidarity and reaffirmed the United Nations’ commitment to supporting the Syrian people during this critical period. He is expected to spend several days in the country, meeting senior government officials, representatives of civil society and humanitarian organizations. Guterres is also scheduled to address Syria’s parliament, where he is expected to speak about the country’s opportunity to build a more stable, inclusive and prosperous future after years of conflict. The visit comes as Syria continues to rebuild diplomatic ties with countries around the world. President Sharaa’s administration has sought to strengthen relations beyond the country’s traditional allies while encouraging international investment and cooperation. Since taking office, the government has focused on restoring Syria’s place in regional and global affairs after years of political isolation. Recent diplomatic developments have reflected that effort. Last year, Sharaa became the first Syrian president in decades to address the United Nations General Assembly. Earlier this month, US President Donald Trump announced plans to remove Syria from the United States list of state sponsors of terrorism after Washington lifted most of its sanctions on the country. Despite these diplomatic gains, security concerns remain. Guterres’ visit follows recent bomb explosions near a hotel in Damascus that had hosted French President Emmanuel Macron during his landmark visit, the first by a European Union head of state since Syria’s political transition. The incidents highlighted the continuing security challenges facing the country as it moves through a delicate rebuilding process. During his stay, Guterres is also expected to visit the UN peacekeeping mission responsible for monitoring the buffer zone between Israeli and Syrian forces. The mission has operated in the area for decades and continues to play a key role in maintaining stability along the disputed frontier. His visit underscores the United Nations’ commitment to supporting Syria’s recovery while encouraging dialogue, regional stability and international cooperation.