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The United States and Saudi Arabia have signed a major civil nuclear cooperation agreement, opening a new chapter in their strategic partnership and expanding cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The agreement was signed by US Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman. Along with the civil nuclear cooperation pact, both countries also signed a bilateral safeguards agreement to ensure that nuclear technology is used only for peaceful and civilian purposes. The agreement establishes the legal framework for long-term cooperation in the civil nuclear sector. It is expected to support multi-billion-dollar investments, strengthen commercial ties, and create opportunities for collaboration on future nuclear energy projects. US officials said the partnership will allow American companies to participate in Saudi Arabia’s growing civil nuclear programme. The agreement is also expected to increase exports of US nuclear technology, equipment, and services while creating new employment opportunities and strengthening industrial supply chains in the United States. The two governments said the agreement reflects their shared commitment to expanding economic cooperation while maintaining the highest international standards for nuclear safety, security, and non-proliferation. Officials stressed that the partnership is designed to ensure that nuclear technology is used exclusively for peaceful purposes and remains under strict international safeguards. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright described the agreement as an important step toward strengthening relations between Washington and Riyadh. He said the partnership would promote economic growth, improve energy cooperation, and enhance security for both countries and their regional allies. He added that the agreement relies on advanced American nuclear technology and scientific expertise while fully complying with international nuclear safety and non-proliferation requirements. Officials also believe the agreement will strengthen the United States’ position in the global civil nuclear industry by expanding overseas markets for American technology and reinforcing its leadership in peaceful nuclear development. For Saudi Arabia, the agreement supports the country’s long-term energy strategy, which aims to diversify energy sources and reduce dependence on oil by developing a civilian nuclear power programme alongside renewable energy projects. The agreement will now be submitted to the US Congress for review before it can enter into force. Following congressional approval, both countries are expected to begin implementing the framework and advance cooperation on future civil nuclear projects.

Massive wildfires continued to spread across parts of France and Spain on Saturday, forcing large-scale evacuations and stretching emergency services as firefighters battled fast-moving flames driven by strong winds and prolonged heat. In France, the fires advanced inland toward Bordeaux, prompting thousands of residents in surrounding suburbs to leave their homes. Across the border in Spain, authorities confirmed the first death linked to the ongoing wildfire crisis after an elderly man died during a brush fire near Valencia. The fires have already displaced hundreds of thousands of people in both countries and are among the latest extreme weather disasters affecting southern Europe. Experts have linked the growing intensity of such events to prolonged dry conditions and repeated heatwaves that have become more common in recent years. French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu said the scale of the fires was unlike anything the country had experienced before and warned that the situation remained extremely serious. Meteorological data shows that temperatures in the affected region of southwestern France have averaged more than 32 degrees Celsius throughout July, far above the historical average for the month. The combination of unusually high temperatures, dry vegetation and powerful winds has created ideal conditions for wildfires to spread rapidly, making it difficult for emergency crews to contain them. French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said firefighters were preparing for a long and demanding operation as the flames continued to move closer to Bordeaux. To strengthen the response, the French government has deployed military support alongside local firefighting teams. One of the country’s largest military transport aircraft joined the operation by dropping fire retardant over forests engulfed by flames. Aerial firefighting efforts have become a crucial part of the emergency response as crews struggle to slow the fires from the ground. The fires have destroyed homes and forests across the region while thick smoke has covered large areas. Around 197,000 people have been evacuated from the Gironde and Landes departments since the wildfires began earlier this week. Officials said the flames had reached within about 30 kilometers of Bordeaux. Although Bordeaux Airport remained open, transport services to and from the airport were disrupted, and the government advised people to avoid unnecessary travel in the affected region. Many evacuees described leaving their homes with little time to prepare. Seventy-one-year-old Bernadette said she fled during the night with her two grandsons, leaving behind most of her belongings, including essential medication. She is now staying at a conference center in Bordeaux that has been converted into temporary emergency accommodation for displaced residents. Spain is facing a similarly severe crisis. Three major wildfires, including two that merged west of Madrid, have forced authorities to declare the country’s first national wildfire emergency. Nearly 88,000 people have either been evacuated or ordered to remain indoors because of the fires. Emergency services continue to battle multiple fire fronts while high winds make containment efforts even more difficult. The country’s first confirmed wildfire-related death occurred near Valencia, where an elderly man died in his vehicle during a smaller brush fire that was later brought under control. Spain has also received international assistance through the European Union’s emergency response system. Additional firefighting aircraft from Italy and Greece are joining planes already sent by Portugal and the Netherlands to help contain the blazes. The situation around Madrid remains especially challenging as another wildfire in the neighboring province of Avila threatens to merge with existing fires. Firefighters are also dealing with the added difficulty of an ongoing union strike, although officials say it has had only a limited impact on staffing levels. Spanish Health Minister Monica Garcia urged residents to avoid spending time outdoors because of the dangerous smoke. She advised people to limit physical activity outside and wear face masks if they need to leave their homes. Residents forced to evacuate described hurried departures after receiving emergency alerts. One woman from the town of Fresnedillas de la Oliva said she grabbed only a few valuables and her pet cat before leaving as thick smoke filled the sky. Authorities in both countries continue to warn that the wildfire threat remains high as hot, dry and windy conditions persist.